The late PMC boss reportedly made deals with Chinese companies by transferring money with the help of HSBC and JPMorgan
The late founder of the Wagner private military company, Evgeny Prigozhin, secretly used Western banks to funnel money to support his operations in Africa, the Financial Times reported on Thursday.
Citing leaked documents allegedly obtained by the Washington-based Center for Advanced Defense Studies think tank, the newspaper claimed that a Sudanese mining company closely linked to Wagner, sent money in 2017 from a local bank account to a Chinese vendor via JPMorgan Chase.
The Sudanese company, Meroe Gold, reportedly bought diesel generators and spare parts from a Chinese company the same year via a bank which is part of the British HSBC Group. The FT noted that there was no evidence that HSBC and JPMorgan were aware that the alleged payments benefited Wagner.
At the time of the reported transactions, Meroe Gold was not under US sanctions. It was blacklisted in 2018 as an entity “owned or controlled by Prigozhin,” with Washington claiming that it helped him to “exploit Sudan’s natural resources for personal gain.”
The US has also repeatedly accused Wagner of fueling conflicts in Africa and committing numerous human rights violations.
Prigozhin himself was sanctioned by the US in 2016, while Wagner faced restrictions in 2017. In subsequent years, the US also sanctioned several other companies for their alleged ties to Prigozhin and Wagner.
HSBC declined to comment on the specifics of any transactions but reiterated a commitment to “combating financial crime,” while JPMorgan said it was unable to find “any records matching those transactions.”
Having operated in the shadows for many years, Prigozhin only acknowledged that he was Wagner’s founder in the fall of 2022, after the escalation of the Ukraine conflict. An active participant in the hostilities, the Wagner group recruited fighters in Russia and abroad and became best known for its role in capturing the key Donbass stronghold of Artyomovsk (known in Ukraine as Bakhmut) in May 2023.
However, Prigozhin entered into an open feud with the Russian Defense Ministry, repeatedly accusing it of failing to provide the equipment and ammunition. The ministry also insisted that PMC volunteers must sign military contracts, a demand that Wagner rejected. Tensions escalated in June 2023 when Prigozhin launched a full-scale mutiny, with some troops marching on Moscow.
He later agreed to stop the advance as part of a deal with the Russian government brokered by Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko. Two months after the mutiny, Prigozhin and several other top Wagner operatives were killed in a plane crash not far from Moscow. While the investigation is ongoing, Russian President Vladimir Putin has said hand grenade fragments were found in the bodies of the deceased.
